WHAT IS PEST?
Pest is a destructive insect or other animal that attacks crops, food, livestock, etc. Any animal or plant that is harmful to humans and human concern are pests. What is a pest? they are any living organism which compete with human, domestic animals, or plants for their survival. The presence of pests near us will affect each person differently. Some may have an allergic reaction to some kinds of pests. Plenty of pests can be seen in our surroundings. You must be able to recognize the type of pests around you to choose the right method of pest control.
People are also searching what is pesticides? Pesticide is also is a familiar word to all. Pesticides are commonly used in our households as a primary method to escape from the issues. The definition of pesticide is ‘a substance used for destroying insects or other organisms harmful to cultivated plants or to animals’. Examples of pesticides include all herbicides, insecticides, insect repellent, bactericide, antimicrobial, and fungicide. Pesticides are used to kill pests and to control its growth.
PEST CONTROL
Pest control or management is necessary to avoid the adverse impact it has on human life. Most of us are unaware of the importance of pest control. We need to study in detail about the pests around us and the effect it has on our lifestyle. Pest control methods can be applied by ourselves. But in some cases, the service of a pest control company in Dubai will be essential to eradicate the problem completely. People may use the wrong method of control, wrong pesticide, treat too early or too often, or use a large amount of chemicals at a time. All these problems occur if we don’t have enough knowledge about pests and pest control methods.
There are many kinds of pests around us. The life cycle of each of them is different. We need to know the kind of damage pests does and when it does the damage. Then only we could apply the correct solution. A better understanding of the nature of pests will help to know the best time to control them, use the correct amount of pesticides, and to avoid the harmful effects of it.
PEST CONTROL SERVICES
There are several pest control companies available in your home town. Approaching them to solve your pest issue is a wise decision. It will help to eradicate the pests from the location without causing injury to the host. New Star Pest control Company is one of the best options for you. It is a municipality approved pest control company. They provide services across Dubai, Sharjah, and Ajman. Pest control service centers ensure a clean atmosphere that protects your health. They will reduce the issues without using chemicals and toxic materials. The benefit of approaching pest Service Companies is that they reduce illness and health issues caused by pests.
These companies know the best way to treat harmful pests. They know the optimal place to treat and how to bring a complete solution to your problem. Many companies provide service guarantees also.
CATEGORIES OF PESTS
Pests are mainly categorized into four;
- Insects
- Plant Disease
- Weeds
- Vertebrates
INSECTS
Insects are one of the important parts of the ecosystem. They are everywhere on the earth. There are different kinds of insects are around us. They can be classified based on their role in human life. About 99 percent of all insects are species that are not considered pests. Beneficial insects are one of the important groups of insects. It includes predators and parasites that feed on pests. The smallest number of insects include in the pest category. These insects cause injury to humans and other living species and structures. It also transmit diseases.
All adult insects have similar body characteristics. They have three pairs of jointed legs and three body regions. The reproduction of pests results from fertilization. Females lay on eggs. The egg hatching is based on the temperature level, humidity, and availability of light. The growth process of insects is metamorphosis. There are pests that are similar to insects like spiders, ticks, snow bugs, etc.
PLANT DISEASES
Plant disease is a harmful condition that affects plant growth or function. Pathogens which include, bacteria, fungi, viruses, and nematodes cause plant diseases. A susceptible home plant that provides a favorable environment is the place for pathogens to grow. If the pathogen enter into the plant, the infection starts and it gradually affects the growth of the plant. The response of plants will be different from these pathogens. Some plants may show overdevelopment of tissues, incomplete development of organs, or death of tissues.
- Bacteria
It is a microscopic single-cell organism that reproduces by cell division. Bacteria can only see through a microscope. The warm, humid, and weather condition enhances the growth and development of bacteria.
- Fungi
Fungi live on living organisms or dead or decaying organic matter. These are the plants that lack chlorophyll which survives as a parasite. Fungi reproduce with spores that are microscopic and high in number. High humidity is need for spore germination.
- Viruses
Viruses are smaller than bacteria. Different viruses produce different symptoms on plants. The nature infection is the way to identify the pest. Viruses will cause infection in all types of plants. They cannot live long alone and depend on other host plants for survival.
WEEDS
Weeds are the plants that grow in the wrong place. Weed means an unwanted plant in that location. Weeds can harm man by causing skin irritation, hay fever, or by harboring pests. Weeds can also harm the desirable plant by its presence in that place. Examples of some weeds are clover, dandelion, nutsedge, pampas grass, etc. They may release toxins in the soil which inhibit the growth of plant.
Weeds also harbor insects, mites, vertebrates, or plant disease agents. They can be identified by their arrangement of leaves, leaf structure, shape, and arrangement of flowers. Different tools are available for weed identification and management. These are further divided into three categories;
- Annuals- Annuals complete their life cycle in one year.
E.g. – Crabgrass.
- Biennials- They live for two years.
E.g. – Cheese weed
- Perennial- They live longer than biennials. They commonly reproduce by seed.
E.g. – Dandelions
VERTEBRATES
Vertebrate animals will have joined backbones just like humans. The mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish are all vertebrates. Most vertebrate animals are not pests, but in some time they may. We can see situations where birds, rodents, raccoons, or deer may damage the crop or ornamentals. Vertebrate pests ruin the food materials and it damages the essential crops. Invertebrates, health hazard pests are also there. Rodents like pests cause harmful effects on human life and the living system.
Examples of vertebrate pests are rabbits, foxes, feral cats, Indian myna, wild dogs, house mice, pigs, etc. There are several methods available to control vertebrate pests. Methods of pest bird control includes, non- lethal techniques. Traditional control methods like shooting, trapping, etc are used to handle feral cats’ and wild dogs’ issues.
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